American Copper - Lycaena phlaeas feildeni, Ova, larvae

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PUPA     ADULT  EMERGENCE  ADULT    SPECIMEN

Female oviposited on Alpine Mountain Sorrel, Oxyria digyna

ova
Larvae
#3 molted to 2nd instar on 1 August 2009,  photo on 2 August 2009
#3 2nd instar

#2  molted to 3rd instar on  3 August 2009, photo on 4 August 2009
#2 third instar

#2  molted to 3rd instar on  3 August 2009, photo on 5 August 2009
#2 third instar on 5 august 2009


#2 molted to 4th instar on 6 August 2009, photo on 7 August 2009
molted to 4th instar on 6 August, photo on 7 August 2009

#2  4th instar showing the cream-colored mark on the cervical shield, photo on 7 August 2009
showing mark on back of head

#2  4th instar, photo on 8 August 2009
#2 4th instar

#2  4th instar, photo on 8 August 2009
#2 4th instar on 29 August 2009

#2 Pre-pupa on 9 August 2009 - An astonishing  12 days since hatching on 28 July 2009
Transformed into a pupa on 11 August 2009
#2 pre-pupa 9 August 2009


PHOTO DETAILS - ©Nicky Davis
LOCATION: Female located by Jack Harry at Iqaluit, Nunavut Territory, Canada, July 2009
lat 63.76, lon -68.52
ELEVATION: 278 feet

PHOTOS:

OVA
Females oviposited on Alpine Mountain Sorrel, Oxyria digyna
They hatched 28 July 2009

LARVAE
Larvae were fed Rumex crispus cuttings in  1/2 ounce solo cups which were changed morning and evening to keep them clean and healthy. They were also kept at about 76 degrees and 24x7 light. Number two grew at an astonishing rate and was pre-pupa on the 9th of August, only 12 days from hatching.  Pupa formed on the 11th of August.  #2 butterfly eclosed after only 6 days as a pupa.  The other larvae were a little slower with the last one forming a pupa on the 16th of August.  Most of these eclosed after 7 days.

Photos are of the larvae from 2nd instar to pre-pupa.

PUPA
#3 pupa formed on brown paper toweling, 14 August 2009
2 shots of #2 Pupa formed and photographed 11 August 2009 -Lateral and Dorsal View
2 shots of #3 Pupa formed 14 August, photo 8:38 A.M. 21 August 2009 -Lateral  and Dorsal View
2 shots of #3 Pupa formed 14 August, photo 3:28 P.M. 21 August 2009 -Lateral and Dorsal View

Butterfly eclosed 5:24 P.M. 21 August 2009

LARVAL HOST PLANTS, I fed them Rumex crispus.  For photos, click on your choice of

Mountain sorrel, Alpine Sorrel, Oxyria digyna (pronounced ox-ear-ee-ah    dih-'guy-nah)
Curly dock, Rumex crispus (pronounced 'roo (as in boo) - meks     KRIS-pus

Host plant, no photo
Sheep Sorrel, Rumex acetosella  (pronounced 'roo (as in boo) - meks     ass-eh-TOW-sell-ah

LIFE HISTORY:
Ovum:  unknown, these were chilled to retard rate of development
Larva:  14 to 19 days including the pre-pupa stage
Pupa:  6-7 days
Adult:  unknown
Broods: 1  brood for this ssp. but several in other ssp.  in different locations depending on hours of sunlight and temperature determining availability of host plants. per "Butterflies of North America"  James A. Scott.
Hibernation:  Overwinter as half grown larvae per "Butterflies of North America"  James A. Scott.


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