Shasta Blue
Plebejus shasta
Immatures

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Female


Very tiny ovum on Astragalus utahensis
Female oviposited one on 31 July, one on 1 August,
 five on 2 August 2013, nine on 3 August 2013
ovum


#1 First Instar - under 1 mm long - March 25, 2014
1st instar


#2 First Instar on fresh flower -  1.25 mm long - 28 March 2014
2nd Instar #2 on 28 March 2014


#2 Second  Instar on April 7, 2014 - ~3 mm long

3rdInstar


#2 Second Instar on April 7, 2014 - ~3 mm long

3rd

April 8, 2014 Shows exuvia

exuvia


#2 Third Instar camouflaged on April 8, 2014
shasta 3nd I.S.

#2 Third Instar on April 8, 2014
third I.S.


#2 Third Instar on April 10, 2014
3rd I.S. on April 10, 2014


#2 Exuvia - Molted to Fourth Instar on April 13, 2014

exuvia


#2 Molted to Fourth Instar on April 13, 2014
4th I.S.


#2 April 16, 2014 -  Fourth Instar

4th I.S.


#2 April 16, 2014 -  Fourth Instar
4th I.S.


#2 April 16, 2014 -  Fourth Instar

4th I.S.


#2 April 16, 2014 -  Fourth Instar
4th instar

PUPA

Pre-pupa on 21 April 2014,
Pupa formed ~9 P.M. 23 April 2014 - 9 mm long
pupa
pupa

Pupa 3 May 2014 - showing dark eye spot
 indicating development
to  butterfly

black eye
shasta




PHOTO DETAILS - ©Nicky Davis
Jack Harry, Les and Nicky Davis located Plebejus shasta at Farmington Canyon  near Francis Peak, 30 July 2013
Elevation -
8815 feet
N 41.04.22, W 111.50.36

Female began ovipositing better after moving her and the plant to a container wide enough for the plant to lay out flat as it does in nature. The height of the container was restricted to keep her closer to the leaves of the plant.  A small round piece of honey-water soaked sponge in a cello cup was also in the container so she could nectar as needed.  The container was placed on a lawn under dappled lighting from  trees. 

She oviposited a total of 17 ova which hibernated for the winter.

Two ova were taken out of hibernation  20 March 2014, #1 emerged 25 March and #2 emerged 26 March 2014.  They were both placed on Astragalus utahensis flowers.  They were under  1 mm as first instars.
The rest of the ova were taken out of hibernation on 28 March 2014.

#2  First Instar 28 March, 2014  and was placed on a new flower.  Length about 1.25 mm
#3 emerged two days after removal from hibernation.
#2 (at 5 days old) and #3 (at 3 days old) have fed exclusively on sepals and receptacles of  A. utahensis.
#2 April 1 2014 molted to second instar -  2 mm long
#2 Second Instar photos ( April 7, 2014) fed on a leaf for the last few days, 3 mm
#2 Molted to third instar on April 8, 2014 - Photo of exuvia
#2 photo of third instar on April 8, 2014
#2 photo of third instar on April 10, 2014 - 5 mm long
#2 Exuvia on  13 April 2014
#2 Fourth instar on 13 April 2014
#2 Fourth Instar on 15 April - 7 mm long
#2 Four photos of the Fourth Instar on 16 April 2014 - 9 mm long
#2 On 19 April 2014 the larva measured 10 mm long.
20 April, 2014 the  larva moved off the plant to a paper placed in the container for its use as a spot to pupate. It  looked pre-pupa on 21 April 2014 and formed  the pupa  ~ 9 P.M. 23 April 2014 - 9 mm long
May 3, 2014 - Pupa showing dark eyespot which indicates it is developing into a butterfly

Host Plant
Utah Milkvetch - Astragalus utahensis

Habitat
Farmington Canyon, Davis County, Utah

TIME SPENT AS:
Ova:  overwinter as ova
Emerged 2- 6 days after being removed from hibernation

Larvae:
1st instar  -  4  days
2nd instar -  7 days
3rd instar  -  5 days
4th instar  -  6 days
Prepupa    -  ~3 days

Pupae:
Adults:  unknown

BROOD OR FLIGHT:
One brood reported, they may biennial, overwinter as ova and again as last instars, per Butterflies of North America, James A. Scott


This one went straight to pupa

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