Dainty Sulphur - Nathalis iole - Female No. 2 Emerging

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Scroll down for all photos of  Pupae.  For other photos and information, click on

 
MALE EMERGING      #8 FEMALE EMERGING       LARVAE        PUPAE          SPECIMEN

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#2 Female emerging
emerging

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings


Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings


Close-up of antennae
antennae

Close-up of abdomen tip
abdomen tip

Close-up taken using a light background to show  checkered fringe on female
fringe on female

Close-up of face and legs
close-up of face and legs

Photo and other Details - ©Nicky Davis
Todd Stout located female  on 14 September 2010 by the Verde River, Cottonwood City, Yavapai County, Arizona, elevation of 3300 feet

Ova
4 days
The female oviposited on host plant, Thymophylla pentachaeta/ Dyssodia pentachaeta- Fetid Marigold/Five-needle Prickly-leaf, and on the screen of the container which was set under the dappled sunlight of an Aspen

Larva
19-22 days

Pupa
7 days - One pupa was formed on a flower stem and one on a calyx.  I put  recycled brown paper towel strips on some flowers and some of the larvae used  them as the surface to form pupae.  The pupae were kept in 24x7 light.  I did not mist these daily because Jack Harry told me that members of the  sub-family Coliadinae preferred a somewhat dry environment in the lab.


Host - click below for photos
Fetid Marigold/Five-needle Prickly-leaf - Thymophylla pentachaeta/ Dyssodia pentachaeta
Other host plants listed in Butterflies of America by  James A. Scott are Dyssodia papposa, Bidens pilosa, Helenium autumnale, bigelovii, Cosmas, Palafoxia linearis, Tagetes, Thelesperma trifidum, megapotamicum.

Garden variety marigolds, Tagetes, were used to feed these larvae.  They ate both leaves and flowers.  One pupa was formed on a flower stem and one on the calyx.  I put  recycled brown paper towel strips on some flowers and some of the larvae used  it as the surface to form pupae.


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