Dainty Sulphur - Nathalis iole - Ova & Larvae

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Scroll down for all photos of  OVA & Larvae.  For other photos and information, click on
  FEMALE #2 EMERGING     FEMALE #8 EMERGING        MALE EMERGING         PUPAE      SPECIMEN

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OVA
ovum on leaf

ovum on fading flower


LARVAE
First instar on marigold petal - egg oviposited 20 Septemberand larva hatched 24 September 2010
first instar


Two day old first instar  -  Hatched 26 September, photo 28 September 2010
First instar - two days old


Second Instar - Hatched 24th, molted to second instar on 28 September 2010
2nd instar on 28 September 2010


Second Instar - Hatched 26 September, molted to second  4:27 P.M. on 30 September 2010 - Shows discarded skin
2nd instar

Third instar - Set to molt to Fourth Instar
Third instar


Fourth Instar
4th Instar



Just molted to Fifth  Instar - Photo on  8 October 2010
4th instar


Fifth Instar - 9 October 2010
5th instar

Fifth Instar - 9 October 2010
5th instar

Fifth Instar - About 17 mm
5th instar

Strip of paper towel offered to use as a place to pupate was accepted
paper towel stripto use for pupating

This pre-pupa is silked to a stem to pupate
pre-pupa

Photos and other information
©Nicky Davis
Todd Stout located female on 14 September 2010 by the Verde River, Cottonwood City, Yavapai County, Arizona, elevation of 3300 feet


Ova
4 days
The female oviposited on host plant, Thymophylla pentachaeta/Dyssodia pentachaeta - Fetid Marigold/ Five-needle Prickly-leaf, and on the screen of the container which was set under the dappled sunlight of an Aspen.

Larva
19-22 days

Pupa
7 days - One pupa was formed on a flower stem and one on a calyx.  I put  recycled brown paper towel strips on some flowers and some of the larvae used  them as the surface to form pupae. The pupae were kept in 24x7 light.  I did not mist these daily because Jack Harry told me that members of the  sub-family Coliadinae preferred a somewhat dry environment in the lab.


Host - click below for photos
Fetid Marigold/Five-needle Prickly-leaf - Thymophylla/Dyssodia pentachaeta

Other host plants listed in Butterflies of America by  James A. Scott are Dyssodia papposa, Bidens pilosa, Helenium autumnale, bigelovii, Cosmas, Palafoxia linearis, Tagetes, Thelesperma trifidum, megapotamicum.

Garden variety marigolds were used to feed these larvae.  They ate both leaves and flowers..  One pupa was formed on a flower stem and one on the calyx.  I put  recycled brown paper towel strips on some flowers and some of the larvae used  it as the surface to form pupae.



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