Dainty Sulphur - Nathalis iole - Male Emerging

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   FEMALE  #2   EMERGING    FEMALE #8 EMERGING   LARVAE      PUPAE        SPECIMEN

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#6  Male emerging from pupal shell

male emerging

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Inflating Wings
inflating wings

Drying Wings
drying wings

Male against a light background shows only a hint of  a dark check on
the fringe of  the forewing. The female shows a more distinct dark check.
very little dark check shows on forewing fringe

Close-up of antennae
antennae close-up

Close-up of head and legs
close-up of head and legs

tip of abdomen


Photo and other Details - ©Nicky Davis
Todd Stout located female on 14 September 2010 by the Verde River, Cottonwood City, Yavapai County, Arizona, elevation of 3300 feet


Ova
4 days
The female oviposited on host plant, Dyssodia pentachaeta - Fetid Marigold/Five-needle Prickly-leaf, and on the screen of the container which was set under the dappled sunlight of an Aspen

Larva
19-22 days

Pupa
7 days - One pupa was formed on a flower stem and one on a calyx.  I put  recycled brown paper towel strips on some flowers and some of the larvae used  them as the surface to form pupae.


Host - click below for available photos
Fetid Marigold/Five Needle Prickly-leaf - Thymophylla pentachaeta/Dyssodia pentachaeta

Other host plants listed in Butterflies of America by  James A. Scott are Dyssodia papposa, Bidens pilosa, Helenium autumnale, bigelovii, Cosmas, Palafoxia linearis, Tagetes, Thelesperma trifidum, megapotamicum.

Garden variety marigolds were used to feed these larvae.  They ate both leaves and flowers..  One pupa was formed on a flower stem and one on the calyx.  I put  recycled brown paper towel strips on some flowers and some of the larvae used  it as the surface to form pupae.


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